Migrating or copying files to another server and retaining
the permissions is a common task when migrating a file server.
If all permissions are successfully retained it will make
the migration seamless and nobody will ever notice that a migration has taken place.
If there are shared folders and with different permissions, re-sharing
the folder by scratch is just time consuming and giving access denied to users
will be inevitable.
But how to copy files and folders, like it was exactly done
on the old server?
In Windows environment, just 3 steps are needed. 3 steps
sound easy and quick.
Steps below will work for NTFS permissions and folder access
rights solely depends on it.
a.
Copy the files to the new server and retaining its
permissions while files and folders are being copied
b.
Export the shares registry (old server)
c.
Import the shares registry (new server)
The link below from Microsoft website shows how xcopy can copy
folder and retain the permissions.
https://support.microsoft.com/en-sg/help/323007/how-to-copy-a-folder-to-another-folder-and-retain-its-permissions
Copy folder and retain permissions:
At command prompt:
Type: xcopy source destination /O /X /E /H /K
Example:
Type: xcopy c:\olddocs c:\newdocs /O /X /E /H /K, and then
press ENTER, where olddocs is the source folder and newdocs is the destination
folder.
Xcopy switches have the following effects:
/E - Copies folders and subfolders, including empty ones.
/H - Copies hidden and system files also.
/K - Copies attributes. Typically, Xcopy resets read-only
attributes.
/O - Copies file ownership and ACL information.
/X - Copies file audit settings (implies /O).
Aside from Xcopy, robocopy will come in handy to copy files
and folders and retaining the permissions.
Robocopy syntax:
robocopy “source address” “destination address” *.* /mir
/sec /log:migrate.log
Technet link below shows how to export the share registry:
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/408.how-to-back-up-and-restore-ntfs-and-share-permissions.aspx
To be done on the old server:
reg export HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Shares
shareperms.reg
To be done on the new server:
reg import HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Shares
shareperms.reg
After importing the registry, restart the server and check whether
folders are shared or not. If everything goes well, shared folders will
automatically appear and it will be ready for everyone to access.
To successfully migrate and automatically share the folder exactly
as it was on the old server, drive letter and parent folder name should be the
same or else it won’t match the imported registry settings.
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